A new report by Physicians for Human Rights Israel (PHRI) alleges a practice of "systematic killings and cover-ups". The report covers the period between 7 October 2023, when Hamas launched its deadly attack on Israel, sparking the latest conflict in Gaza, and 31 August 2025. It said fewer than 30 Palestinians died in Israeli custody in the 10 years prior. The Israel Prison Service (IPS) told the BBC it "operates in accordance with the law and under the supervision of official oversight bodies". It said it did not comment on figures or allegations from outside bodies.

"All inmates are held according to legal procedures, and their rights including access to medical care, hygiene, and adequate living conditions are upheld by professionally trained staff," the IPS added. Since 7 October 2023, thousands of Palestinians have been detained across Gaza and the West Bank, many without charge. PHRI said it had exposed a deeply concerning pattern of systematic human rights violations committed against Palestinians detained by Israel and classified as "security prisoners". It said this was carried out as part of an official policy implemented by Israeli authorities since the war began. Israeli authorities have stopped providing information about Palestinians in custody to the Red Cross and barred access to detention facilities. (BBC)