rising across the bloc following far-right gains in Germany this month. Ministers will examine how "enhanced cooperation" with "priority" third countries can improve returns of people with no right to remain in the EU. They are also expected to give final approval to tougher new rules granting authorities broader detention powers and permitting "return hubs" outside the bloc.

Denmark, Austria, Greece, Germany and the Netherlands are already exploring establishing such centres, with Rwanda considered the frontrunner to host them. Two Green MEPs who visited Rwanda and Uganda said both countries appeared open to hosting returnees, and that negotiations with the five EU states were ongoing. Kigali is seen as the most likely first deal. The five countries have declined to name which nations they are negotiating with, though Greece's migration minister said Athens aims to open a centre in 2027 in an unnamed African country. Supporters argue return hubs could facilitate repatriations and deter irregular migration. Critics question their effectiveness, citing hurdles faced by similar projects, and warn they risk becoming "legal black holes" leaving migrants stranded with little oversight. The meeting is the ministers' first in-person gathering since this summer's migrant rush to Spain's Ceuta exclave tested border security and sparked a diplomatic spat between Spain and Italy. Madrid is expected to update counterparts on its North African territory, with talks also covering crisis prevention. European Commission chief Ursula von der Leyen said the Commission will propose an emergency tool for handling mass migration movements, though details remain undefined. Work is also under way to strengthen Europe's early warning system, including possibly expanding Frontex's mandate to monitor social media. (Bssnews)