PARIS — France’s bold decision to recognize the state of Palestine could reshape international discussions about the Middle East, even if it is unlikely to bring immediate relief to people in Gaza or directly affect Israel’s war with Hamas.
At a time when nations are increasingly resorting to military force to impose their will — from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine to recent U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran and its nuclear facilities — French President Emmanuel Macron is making a stand for diplomacy, underscoring his belief that war rarely leads to lasting peace.
With less than two years left in his final presidential term, Macron is also mindful of his legacy. Failure to act decisively during Gaza’s worsening humanitarian crisis could tarnish his record in the history books. As leader of a nuclear power with considerable economic and diplomatic influence, and as one of five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council, Macron has levers to influence global affairs.
Becoming the first G7 nation to formally recognize Palestine carries domestic risks for Macron. France is home to both Europe’s largest Jewish and Muslim populations, putting the president on a political tightrope. His decision — announced Thursday evening on X — has sparked polarized reactions among French political figures and voters alike.
The move also marks a shift in France’s stance toward Israel. After steadfastly defending Israel’s right to protect itself following Hamas’s 7 October 2023 attack, Macron is signaling limits to that support. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu condemned France’s recognition, calling it “a reward for terror” and warning that “a Palestinian state in these conditions would be a launch pad to annihilate Israel, not to live in peace beside it.” (AP)
