of transparency. Shinjiro Koizumi argued it was actually China and its "huge arsenal" of weapons that was of "serious concern" to the international community. His remarks, on the last day of a defence summit in Singapore, were some of the most pointed yet from Tokyo in response to China's repeated criticism of Japan's military build-up under Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi.

The two countries have a long history of tensions stemming from Japan's invasion of China during World War Two. Last week, a day before the Singapore summit began, China's national defence ministry spokesman Jiang Bin had warned "the grey rhino of a remilitarised Japan is gathering speed" and called on the international community to "work together to contain Japan's neo-militarism". Japan has been steadily increasing its defence budget, setting spending records for 12 consecutive years. Its latest budget, approved in December by its cabinet, is for more than 9 trillion yen (USD 57 bn; 42 bn pounds) - moving the country closer to its target of spending 2 percent of its GDP on the military. The Japanese government has previously insisted it was not seeking war and only wants to bolster its defences. In his speech on Sunday at the Shangri-la Dialogue, Koizumi said it was "only natural" that every country, including Japan, updates its defences to meet new challenges and to contribute to peace in the region. (BBC)