Modi is expected to address Israel's parliament, the Knesset, and hold meetings with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and President Isaac Herzog. There is no meeting with Palestinian leaders on his schedule. The visit comes as both countries look to strengthen ties in defence, technology and trade - a relationship that has grown significantly since Modi came to power more than a decade ago. Analysts, however, say the visit will also test India's foreign policy as it tries to balance its ties with Israel and other Middle Eastern countries.

In 2017, Modi became the first Indian prime minister to visit Israel. The trip was widely seen as a turning point in the relationship. The two countries work closely on counter-terrorism and defence. India is also among the biggest buyers of Israeli arms. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has called Modi's visit a ‘historic’ one. "The bond between Israel and India is a powerful alliance between two global leaders. We are partners in innovation, security and a shared strategic vision. Together, we are building an axis of nations committed to stability and progress," he wrote on X. Modi also responded by saying that India "deeply values the enduring friendship with Israel, built on trust, innovation and a shared commitment to peace and progress". Foreign affairs expert Harsh V Pant said "India wants to show that it remains committed to the partnership it has with Israel", while also "attempting to balance its priorities" in the Middle East. (BBC)