This move comes amid opposition from some military leaders and concern from the international community and Israeli families of hostages. Netanyahu’s administration considers this a strategic step after military control of 75% of Gaza, but extending into all areas would involve moving into densely populated regions with over two million Palestinians, raising serious humanitarian, political, and logistical questions.

Many families of hostages, believed to be around 20 out of 50 still in Gaza, worry that a full occupation could endanger their loved ones further. While some polls show a majority of Israelis favor a ceasefire to bring hostages home, Netanyahu appears intent on a more aggressive approach to dismantle Hamas. Meanwhile, international allies and human rights groups warn that such an operation could worsen humanitarian crises, as Gaza faces severe overcrowding, starvation, and limited access to aid, with Israel accused of impeding relief efforts.

Local Palestinian authorities and critics within Israel oppose the plan, citing fears of prolonged conflict and regional destabilization. Many argue that military victory alone cannot destroy Hamas’s ideology, which continues to gain support. Some Israeli retired security officials have called for diplomatic solutions, emphasizing the importance of presenting a better future over further military conquest.

After indirect talks with Hamas failed and disturbing hostage videos emerged, Israel’s leaders are preparing for possible ground operations, including encirclement and airstrikes. Experts warn that Netanyahu’s focus on prolonging the war risks escalating violence and complicating peace efforts. The broader context involves international efforts to revive the two-state solution and prevent further regional instability, as Israel considers its next steps amid mounting internal and global pressures. (BBC)