“The Prophet himself says a man who does not help support his wife and children is not a good Muslim,” the 53-year-old said, as he described bathing his baby and helping his wife with other duties. Some of the 14 men chuckled, not quite sold. Others applauded. Diane was taking part in a “school for husbands”, a United Nations-backed initiative where respected male community members learn about “positive masculinity” in health and social issues, and promote them in their communities. In Senegal, as in many other West African countries with large rural or conservative populations, men often have the final say in major household decisions, including ones related to health.

Women may need their permission for life-changing decisions on accessing family planning or other reproductive health services, along with hospital deliveries or prenatal care. Following his sessions at the school for husbands, Diane regularly holds sermons during Friday prayers where he discusses issues around gender and reproductive health, from gender-based violence to fighting stigma around HIV. “Many women appreciate my sermons,” he said. “They say their husbands’ behaviour changed since they attended them.” He said some men have told him the sermons inspired them to become more caring husbands and fathers. (Jamaica Gleaner)