The request on Thursday came a day after Han was questioned over her alleged role in bribing former first lady Kim Keon-hee and conservative lawmaker Kweon Seong-dong. The charges came amid a drive to investigate Kim and her husband, former President Yoon Suk-yeol, who was forced from office last year after imposing martial law.

“We have requested an arrest warrant for Han earlier today,” prosecutor Park Sang-jin said. “The charges against her include violation of political funds act, anti-graft law, incitement to destroy evidence and embezzlement.” “We considered the risk of Han tampering with evidence to be very high, which led us to seek the warrant.” The Unification Church criticised the investigators’ attempt to arrest Han, insisting she does not pose a flight risk or a threat of destroying evidence and has cooperated with the investigation despite health problems.

Founded in 1954 by Han’s late husband, the Unification Church has long been the subject of controversy and criticism. Retaining a cult-like culture, followers are referred to disparagingly as “Moonies”. The church’s teachings are centred on Moon’s role as the Second Coming of Jesus Christ, and it carries out mass weddings. The church’s reach extends far beyond religion, spanning businesses from media and tourism to food distribution. Han assumed leadership after Moon’s death in 2012.

Han is suspected of ordering the delivery of luxury gifts, including a designer handbag and diamond necklace, to Kim in 2022 to curry favour with her husband, who became president that year. Kim was arrested and indicted last month on charges of bribery and stock market manipulation. Her lawyers deny the allegations. Meanwhile, her husband – also in custody – is standing trial over his short-lived declaration of martial law in December. The couple fell from grace after Yoon’s martial law declaration briefly suspended civilian rule before it was overturned by opposition lawmakers. Yoon was impeached and removed from office in April over the attempt. (Al Jazeera/AFP)